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A particle moves a distance x in time t according to equation x = (t + 5)⁻¹. The acceleration of the particle is proportional to:

A

(velocity)³/²

B

(distance)²

C

(distance)⁻²

D

(velocity)²/³

Step-by-Step Solution

Given the position function x=(t+5)1x = (t + 5)^{-1}.

  1. Find Velocity (vv): Velocity is the rate of change of position . v=dxdt=ddt(t+5)1v = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(t + 5)^{-1} v=1(t+5)2v = -1(t + 5)^{-2} From this, we can write (t+5)1=v1/2(t + 5)^{-1} = v^{1/2} (considering magnitude) or (t+5)=v1/2(t+5) = v^{-1/2}.
  2. Find Acceleration (aa): Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity . a=dvdt=ddt[(t+5)2]a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[-(t + 5)^{-2}] a=(2)(t+5)3=2(t+5)3a = -(-2)(t + 5)^{-3} = 2(t + 5)^{-3}
  3. Relate Acceleration to Velocity: Substitute (t+5)(t + 5) from the velocity equation into the acceleration equation: a=2[v1/2]3a = 2 [v^{-1/2}]^{-3} a=2v3/2a = 2 v^{3/2} Therefore, acceleration is proportional to (velocity)3/2(velocity)^{3/2}. (Note: In terms of distance xx, since x=(t+5)1x = (t+5)^{-1}, then a=2x3a = 2x^3, which is not among the options).
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