According to Faraday's Law of Induction, the magnitude of the induced emf (ε) is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux (ΦB) linked with the coil .
1. Calculate Initial Flux (Φi):
The coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field, meaning the angle θ between the area vector and the magnetic field is 0∘ (or 180∘).
Φi=NBAcos(0∘)=NBA
2. Calculate Final Flux (Φf):
The plane of the coil is rotated by 90∘, so the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field becomes 90∘.
Φf=NBAcos(90∘)=0
3. Calculate Change in Flux (ΔΦ):
∣ΔΦ∣=∣Φf−Φi∣=∣0−NBA∣=NBA
4. Calculate Induced EMF (ε):
∣ε∣=Δt∣ΔΦ∣=ΔtNBA
Given Values:
N=800 A=0.05 m2
B=5×10−5 T Δt=0.1 s
Substitution:
∣ε∣=0.1800×(5×10−5)×0.05
∣ε∣=0.1800×25×10−7
∣ε∣=0.120000×10−7
∣ε∣=0.12×10−3
∣ε∣=2×10−2 V=0.02 V