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NEET PHYSICSEasy

A 800 turn coil of effective area 0.05 m20.05 \text{ m}^2 is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field 5×105 T5 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}. When the plane of the coil is rotated by 9090^\circ around any of its coplanar axis in 0.1 s0.1 \text{ s}, the emf induced in the coil will be:

A

0.02 V0.02 \text{ V}

B

2 V2 \text{ V}

C

0.2 V0.2 \text{ V}

D

2×103 V2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ V}

Step-by-Step Solution

According to Faraday's Law of Induction, the magnitude of the induced emf (ε\varepsilon) is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux (ΦB\Phi_B) linked with the coil .

1. Calculate Initial Flux (Φi\Phi_i): The coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field, meaning the angle θ\theta between the area vector and the magnetic field is 00^\circ (or 180180^\circ). Φi=NBAcos(0)=NBA\Phi_i = N B A \cos(0^\circ) = N B A

2. Calculate Final Flux (Φf\Phi_f): The plane of the coil is rotated by 9090^\circ, so the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field becomes 9090^\circ. Φf=NBAcos(90)=0\Phi_f = N B A \cos(90^\circ) = 0

3. Calculate Change in Flux (ΔΦ\Delta \Phi): ΔΦ=ΦfΦi=0NBA=NBA|\Delta \Phi| = |\Phi_f - \Phi_i| = |0 - N B A| = N B A

4. Calculate Induced EMF (ε\varepsilon): ε=ΔΦΔt=NBAΔt|\varepsilon| = \frac{|\Delta \Phi|}{\Delta t} = \frac{N B A}{\Delta t}

Given Values: N=800N = 800 A=0.05 m2A = 0.05 \text{ m}^2 B=5×105 TB = 5 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T} Δt=0.1 s\Delta t = 0.1 \text{ s}

Substitution: ε=800×(5×105)×0.050.1|\varepsilon| = \frac{800 \times (5 \times 10^{-5}) \times 0.05}{0.1} ε=800×25×1070.1|\varepsilon| = \frac{800 \times 25 \times 10^{-7}}{0.1} ε=20000×1070.1|\varepsilon| = \frac{20000 \times 10^{-7}}{0.1} ε=2×1030.1|\varepsilon| = \frac{2 \times 10^{-3}}{0.1} ε=2×102 V=0.02 V|\varepsilon| = 2 \times 10^{-2} \text{ V} = 0.02 \text{ V}

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