A p-n photodiode is fabricated from a semiconductor with a band gap of . It can detect a signal of wavelength:
A photodiode can detect a signal if the energy of the incident photon is greater than or equal to the band gap energy of the semiconductor (). This implies that the wavelength of the incident signal must be less than or equal to the maximum threshold wavelength (). Given, . We know that . Using the standard approximation or : For the photodiode to detect the signal, the wavelength must be . Checking the options: Option A: (Cannot detect) Option B: (Cannot detect) Option C: (Cannot detect) Option D: (Can detect) Therefore, the photodiode can detect the signal of wavelength .
Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.