Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSEasy

Identify the function which represents a non-periodic motion?

A

eωte^{-\omega t}

B

sinωt\sin \omega t

C

sinωt+cosωt\sin \omega t + \cos \omega t

D

sin(ωt+π/4)\sin(\omega t + \pi/4)

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Definition of Periodic Motion: A function f(t)f(t) represents periodic motion if it repeats its value at regular intervals of time, i.e., f(t)=f(t+T)f(t) = f(t + T), where TT is the time period. Trigonometric functions like sine and cosine are fundamental periodic functions.
  2. Analysis of Options: sinωt\sin \omega t: This is a basic periodic function with period T=2π/ωT = 2\pi/\omega. sinωt+cosωt\sin \omega t + \cos \omega t: This represents the superposition of two periodic functions with the same frequency. It can be rewritten as 2sin(ωt+π/4)\sqrt{2}\sin(\omega t + \pi/4), which is a Simple Harmonic Motion (a type of periodic motion) with period T=2π/ωT = 2\pi/\omega. sin(ωt+π/4)\sin(\omega t + \pi/4): This is a sine function with a phase shift, which remains periodic with period T=2π/ωT = 2\pi/\omega. eωte^{-\omega t}: This is an exponential function. It represents exponential decay where the value decreases continuously towards zero as time increases. It never repeats its value. Therefore, it represents non-periodic motion.
  3. Conclusion: The function eωte^{-\omega t} is the only non-periodic function among the options.
Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started