Identify the function which represents a non-periodic motion?
A
e−ωt
B
sinωt
C
sinωt+cosωt
D
sin(ωt+π/4)
Step-by-Step Solution
Definition of Periodic Motion: A function f(t) represents periodic motion if it repeats its value at regular intervals of time, i.e., f(t)=f(t+T), where T is the time period. Trigonometric functions like sine and cosine are fundamental periodic functions.
Analysis of Options:sinωt: This is a basic periodic function with period T=2π/ω.sinωt+cosωt: This represents the superposition of two periodic functions with the same frequency. It can be rewritten as 2sin(ωt+π/4), which is a Simple Harmonic Motion (a type of periodic motion) with period T=2π/ω.
sin(ωt+π/4): This is a sine function with a phase shift, which remains periodic with period T=2π/ω.e−ωt: This is an exponential function. It represents exponential decay where the value decreases continuously towards zero as time increases. It never repeats its value. Therefore, it represents non-periodic motion.
Conclusion: The function e−ωt is the only non-periodic function among the options.
Practice Mode Available
Master this Topic on Sushrut
Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.