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A transverse wave propagating along the xx-axis is represented by: y(x,t)=8.0sin(0.5πx4πtπ4)y(x,t) = 8.0\sin(0.5\pi x - 4\pi t - \frac{\pi}{4}), where xx is in meters and tt in seconds. The speed of the wave is:

A

4π m/s4\pi \text{ m/s}

B

0.5 m/s0.5 \text{ m/s}

C

π4 m/s\frac{\pi}{4} \text{ m/s}

D

8 m/s8 \text{ m/s}

Step-by-Step Solution

The given wave equation is y(x,t)=8.0sin(0.5πx4πtπ4)y(x,t) = 8.0\sin(0.5\pi x - 4\pi t - \frac{\pi}{4}). Comparing this with the standard travelling wave equation y(x,t)=Asin(kxωt+ϕ)y(x,t) = A\sin(kx - \omega t + \phi), we get: Angular wave number, k=0.5π rad/mk = 0.5\pi \text{ rad/m} Angular frequency, ω=4π rad/s\omega = 4\pi \text{ rad/s} The speed of the wave vv is given by the formula: v=ωkv = \frac{\omega}{k} v=4π0.5π=8 m/sv = \frac{4\pi}{0.5\pi} = 8 \text{ m/s}.

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