In a certain region of space, the electric field is along the z-direction throughout. The magnitude of the electric field is, however, not constant but increases uniformly along the positive z-direction, at the rate of NC per meter. What is the torque experienced by a system having a total dipole moment equal to C-m in the negative z-direction?
N-m
0
N-m
0.01 N-m
The torque experienced by an electric dipole is given by the cross product , with magnitude . Here, the electric field is along the positive z-direction, and the dipole moment is along the negative z-direction. The angle between them is . Since , the torque is zero. Note: The non-uniformity of the field () results in a net force on the dipole (), but the torque remains zero because the forces on the charges act along the same line. (See NCERT Physics Class 12, Exercise 1.27).
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