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NEET PHYSICSMedium

From a circular ring of mass MM and radius RR, an arc corresponding to a 9090^\circ sector is removed. The moment of inertia of the remaining part of the ring about an axis passing through the centre of the ring and perpendicular to the plane of the ring is KK times MR2MR^2. The value of KK will be:

A

14\frac{1}{4}

B

18\frac{1}{8}

C

34\frac{3}{4}

D

78\frac{7}{8}

Step-by-Step Solution

Let the original mass of the ring be MM and its radius be RR. The moment of inertia of the complete ring about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane is Itotal=MR2I_{total} = MR^2. An arc corresponding to a 9090^\circ sector represents one-fourth (90360=14)\left(\frac{90^\circ}{360^\circ} = \frac{1}{4}\right) of the complete ring. Therefore, the moment of inertia of the removed portion about the same axis is Iremoved=14MR2I_{removed} = \frac{1}{4}MR^2. The moment of inertia of the remaining part is Iremaining=ItotalIremoved=MR214MR2=34MR2I_{remaining} = I_{total} - I_{removed} = MR^2 - \frac{1}{4}MR^2 = \frac{3}{4}MR^2. Given that the moment of inertia of the remaining part is KK times MR2MR^2, we have K=34K = \frac{3}{4}.

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