This problem involves the Hydrogen Spectrum and Bohr's Model, covered in Unit 2: Atomic Structure (Chemistry) and Unit 18 (Physics). The sources confirm the energy levels and spectral series of hydrogen .
- Determine the excited state (n): The number of spectral lines emitted when an electron drops from the n-th state to the ground state is given by the formula 2n(n−1). Given 6 wavelengths, 2n(n−1)=6⇒n2−n−12=0⇒(n−4)(n+3)=0. Thus, the electron is excited to the n=4 state.
- Relate Wavelength to Energy: The wavelength (λ) of emitted radiation is inversely proportional to the energy difference of the transition (ΔE), since ΔE=hν=λhc . To find the maximum wavelength, we must identify the transition with the minimum energy difference.
- Identify the Transition: Energy levels in the hydrogen atom become closer together as n increases (En∝−1/n2) . Therefore, the smallest energy gap involving the excited state n=4 is the transition to the immediate lower level, i.e., from n=4 to n=3. This corresponds to the first line of the Brackett series (infrared region) .