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NEET PHYSICSEasy

A particle moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration. It changes its velocity from 10 ms⁻¹ to 20 ms⁻¹ while passing through a distance of 135 m in t seconds. The value of t is:

A

10

B

1.8

C

12

D

9

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify Given Values: Initial velocity (v0v_0 or uu) = 10 ms⁻¹ Final velocity (vv) = 20 ms⁻¹ Displacement (xx or ss) = 135 m Time interval = tt
  2. Select Kinematic Equation: For uniformly accelerated motion, the displacement is equal to the average velocity multiplied by the time interval: x=(v+v02)tx = \left( \frac{v + v_0}{2} \right) t
  3. Calculation: Substitute the known values into the equation: 135=(20+102)t135 = \left( \frac{20 + 10}{2} \right) t 135=(302)t135 = \left( \frac{30}{2} \right) t 135=15t135 = 15t t=13515=9 st = \frac{135}{15} = 9 \text{ s}
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