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NEET PHYSICSEasy

In thermodynamic processes, which of the following statements is not true?

A

In an adiabatic process, the system is insulated from the surroundings.

B

In an isochoric process, the pressure remains constant.

C

In an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant.

D

In an adiabatic process, PVγ=constantPV^\gamma = \text{constant}.

Step-by-Step Solution

An isochoric process is a thermodynamic process in which the volume of the closed system undergoing such a process remains constant (ΔV=0\Delta V = 0). The process in which pressure remains constant is called an isobaric process (ΔP=0\Delta P = 0). Therefore, the statement 'In an isochoric process, the pressure remains constant' is incorrect. The other statements are correct: in an adiabatic process there is no heat transfer (insulated), in an isothermal process temperature is constant, and an adiabatic process follows the relation PVγ=constantPV^\gamma = \text{constant} for an ideal gas.

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