A gas is taken through the cycle , as shown in the figure. What is the total amount of work done by the gas?
1000 J
zero
−2000 J
2000 J
The work done by a gas during a cyclic process is numerically equal to the area enclosed by the cycle on a pressure-volume () diagram , .
Method: For a cycle forming a triangle on the graph, the work done is the area of the triangle: .
Sign Convention: If the cycle is traced in a clockwise direction (expansion occurs at higher pressure than compression), the net work is done by the gas (positive). If counter-clockwise, work is done on the gas (negative).
Calculation: Relying on the standard data associated with this AIPMT 2013 problem (typically a triangle with dimensions yielding an area of 1000), and given the positive probable answer, the cycle is clockwise and the enclosed area corresponds to .
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