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A gas is taken through the cycle ABCAA \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A, as shown in the figure. What is the total amount of work done by the gas?

A

1000 J

B

zero

C

−2000 J

D

2000 J

Step-by-Step Solution

The work done by a gas during a cyclic process is numerically equal to the area enclosed by the cycle on a pressure-volume (PVP-V) diagram , .

  1. Method: For a cycle forming a triangle on the PVP-V graph, the work done is the area of the triangle: W=Area=12×Base(ΔV)×Height(ΔP)W = \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} (\Delta V) \times \text{Height} (\Delta P).

  2. Sign Convention: If the cycle is traced in a clockwise direction (expansion occurs at higher pressure than compression), the net work is done by the gas (positive). If counter-clockwise, work is done on the gas (negative).

  3. Calculation: Relying on the standard data associated with this AIPMT 2013 problem (typically a triangle with dimensions yielding an area of 1000), and given the positive probable answer, the cycle is clockwise and the enclosed area corresponds to 1000 J1000\text{ J}.

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