Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSMedium

Two bodies of mass mm and 9m9m are placed at a distance RR. The gravitational potential on the line joining the bodies where the gravitational field equals zero, will be: (G=G= gravitational constant)

A

20GmR-20 \frac{Gm}{R}

B

8GmR-8 \frac{Gm}{R}

C

12GmR-12 \frac{Gm}{R}

D

16GmR-16 \frac{Gm}{R}

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Neutral Point: The gravitational field is zero at a point where the forces due to the two masses cancel each other out. Let this point be at a distance xx from mass mm. Consequently, it is at a distance (Rx)(R-x) from mass 9m9m. Gmx2=G(9m)(Rx)2\frac{Gm}{x^2} = \frac{G(9m)}{(R-x)^2} Taking the square root of both sides: 1x=3RxRx=3x4x=Rx=R4\frac{1}{x} = \frac{3}{R-x} \Rightarrow R - x = 3x \Rightarrow 4x = R \Rightarrow x = \frac{R}{4} The distance from 9m9m is RR4=3R4R - \frac{R}{4} = \frac{3R}{4}.

  2. Calculate Gravitational Potential: The total gravitational potential VV is the scalar sum of the potentials due to each mass at that point (V=GMrV = -\frac{GM}{r}). V=GmxG(9m)RxV = -\frac{Gm}{x} - \frac{G(9m)}{R-x} Substitute the distances: V=GmR/49Gm3R/4V = -\frac{Gm}{R/4} - \frac{9Gm}{3R/4} V=4GmR36Gm3RV = -\frac{4Gm}{R} - \frac{36Gm}{3R} V=4GmR12GmR=16GmRV = -\frac{4Gm}{R} - \frac{12Gm}{R} = -\frac{16Gm}{R}

Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started
Solved: PHYSICS Question for NEET | Sushrut