Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSMedium

A string of length ll is fixed at both ends and is vibrating in second harmonic. The amplitude at antinode is 2 mm2\text{ mm}. The amplitude of a particle at a distance l/8l/8 from the fixed end is:

A

22 mm2\sqrt{2}\text{ mm}

B

4 mm4\text{ mm}

C

2 mm\sqrt{2}\text{ mm}

D

23 mm2\sqrt{3}\text{ mm}

Step-by-Step Solution

For a string fixed at both ends, the amplitude of a standing wave at a distance xx from a fixed end is given by A(x)=A0sin(kx)A(x) = A_0 \sin(kx), where A0A_0 is the amplitude at the antinode. In the second harmonic (n=2n=2), the length of the string l=λl = \lambda (since l=nλ2l = n\frac{\lambda}{2}). Thus, the wave number k=2πλ=2πlk = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} = \frac{2\pi}{l}. Given the amplitude at the antinode A0=2 mmA_0 = 2\text{ mm}. The amplitude at a distance x=l/8x = l/8 is: A(l/8)=2sin(2πl×l8)=2sin(π4)=2×12=2 mmA(l/8) = 2 \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{l} \times \frac{l}{8}\right) = 2 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 2 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2}\text{ mm}.

Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started