The total kinetic energy of a rolling body is the sum of its translational and rotational kinetic energies.
Ktotal=Ktrans+Krot=21mv2+21Iω2
For a hollow sphere, the moment of inertia about an axis passing through its centre is I=32mR2. For pure rolling, ω=Rv.
Therefore, Ktotal=21mv2+21(32mR2)(Rv)2=21mv2+31mv2=65mv2
Given m=2 kg and v=0.5 m/s.
Ktotal=65×2×(0.5)2=65×2×0.25=62.5≈0.4167 J≈0.42 J.