A rod of weight is supported by two parallel knife edges A and B and is in equilibrium in a horizontal position. The knives are at a distance from each other. The centre of mass of the rod is at distance from A. The normal reaction on A is:
Let the normal reactions at knife edges A and B be and respectively. For rotational equilibrium, the net torque about any point must be zero. Let's take the torque about point B. The force acts at a distance from B, producing a clockwise torque: . The weight acts downwards at the centre of mass, which is at a distance from B. This produces an anticlockwise torque: . Equating the magnitudes of the torques for equilibrium:
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