To determine which pair has different dimensions, we analyze each option:
- Work and Energy:
Work (W=F⋅d) has dimensions [ML2T−2] . Energy (E) has dimensions [ML2T−2] .
- Angle and Strain:
Angle (θ=arc/radius) is a ratio of lengths (L/L). It is dimensionless [M0L0T0] . Strain (ΔL/L) is a ratio of lengths. It is dimensionless [M0L0T0] .
- Relative Density and Refractive Index:
Relative Density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water. It is dimensionless . Refractive Index (n=c/v) is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium. It is dimensionless [M0L0T0] .
- Planck Constant and Energy:
Planck constant (h) is defined by E=hν. Its dimensions are Energy divided by Frequency: [T−1][ML2T−2]=[ML2T−1] . Energy (E) has dimensions [ML2T−2] .
- Result: Different dimensions.
Therefore, the Planck constant and Energy do not have the same dimensions.