The velocity of a particle depends upon time as v=a+bt+ct2; if the velocity is in m/sec, the unit of a will be:
A
m/sec
B
m/sec2
C
m2/sec
D
m/sec3
Step-by-Step Solution
Principle of Homogeneity: According to the principle of dimensional homogeneity in physics, only physical quantities having the same dimensions (and units) can be added or subtracted. In an equation like v=a+bt+ct2, every term on the right-hand side (a, bt, and ct2) must have the same dimensions and units as the term on the left-hand side (v).
Identify Units: The unit of velocity v is given as m/sec.
Determine Unit of 'a': Since a is added directly to terms that equate to velocity, the unit of a must be identical to the unit of velocity. Therefore, the unit of a is m/sec.
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