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NEET PHYSICSEasy

A conducting sphere of radius 10 cm has an unknown charge. If the electric field, 20 cm from the centre of the sphere is 1.5×1031.5 \times 10^3 N/C and points radially inward, what is the net charge on the sphere?

A

-5.70 nC

B

-6.67 nC

C

6.67 nC

D

5.70 nC

Step-by-Step Solution

The electric field EE at a distance rr from the centre of a charged sphere (where r>Rr > R) is given by E=kqr2E = \frac{k|q|}{r^2}. Given: E=1.5×103E = 1.5 \times 10^3 N/C r=20r = 20 cm =0.2= 0.2 m k=9×109k = 9 \times 10^9 N m2^2/C2^2

Solving for q|q|: q=Er2k=(1.5×103)(0.2)29×109=1.5×0.04×1039×109=0.06×1069×109|q| = \frac{E r^2}{k} = \frac{(1.5 \times 10^3) (0.2)^2}{9 \times 10^9} = \frac{1.5 \times 0.04 \times 10^3}{9 \times 10^9} = \frac{0.06 \times 10^{-6}}{9} \times 10^9 (wait, arithmetic check: 0.06×103/9×109=6.67×1090.06 \times 10^3 / 9 \times 10^9 = 6.67 \times 10^{-9}) q6.67×109|q| \approx 6.67 \times 10^{-9} C =6.67= 6.67 nC. Since the electric field points radially inward, the charge must be negative. Thus, q=6.67q = -6.67 nC. (See NCERT Physics Class 12, Exercise 1.20).

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