To determine which pair has the same dimensions, we analyze the dimensional formula for each quantity based on the provided text:
- Work and Power:
- Work is defined as force times displacement (W=F⋅d). Its dimensions are [ML2T−2] .
- Power is defined as work done per unit time (P=W/t). Its dimensions are [ML2T−3] .
- Result: Different dimensions.
- Density and Relative Density:
- Density is mass per unit volume (ho=m/V). Its dimensions are [ML−3] .
- Relative Density is a ratio of densities (density of substance / density of water). Being a ratio of identical quantities, it is dimensionless [M0L0T0] .
- Result: Different dimensions.
- Momentum and Impulse:
- Momentum (p) is the product of mass and velocity (p=mv). Its dimensions are [MLT−1] .
- Impulse is defined as the product of force and time duration, which equals the change in momentum (Impulse = F×t). Its dimensions are [MLT−1] .
- Result: Same dimensions.
- Stress and Strain:
- Stress is the restoring force per unit area. Its dimensions are [ML−1T−2] .
- Strain is the ratio of change in dimension to the original dimension (e.g., ΔL/L). It is a dimensionless quantity [M0L0T0] .
- Result: Different dimensions.