Two parallel metal plates having charges +Q and -Q faces each other at a certain distance between them. If the plates are now dipped in kerosene oil tank, the electric field between the plates will
become zero
increase
decrease
remain same
When a dielectric medium (like kerosene oil) is introduced between the charged plates, the material undergoes polarisation. This polarisation creates an induced electric field that acts in the opposite direction to the original external field produced by the charges on the plates . Consequently, the net electric field inside the dielectric is reduced compared to the field in vacuum . The relationship is given by , where is the dielectric constant of the medium . Since the dielectric constant for kerosene is greater than 1 (), the electric field decreases .
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