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NEET PHYSICSEasy

Two parallel metal plates having charges +Q and -Q faces each other at a certain distance between them. If the plates are now dipped in kerosene oil tank, the electric field between the plates will

A

become zero

B

increase

C

decrease

D

remain same

Step-by-Step Solution

When a dielectric medium (like kerosene oil) is introduced between the charged plates, the material undergoes polarisation. This polarisation creates an induced electric field that acts in the opposite direction to the original external field produced by the charges on the plates . Consequently, the net electric field E\mathbf{E} inside the dielectric is reduced compared to the field in vacuum E0\mathbf{E}_0. The relationship is given by E=E0KE = \frac{E_0}{K}, where KK is the dielectric constant of the medium . Since the dielectric constant for kerosene is greater than 1 (K>1K > 1), the electric field decreases .

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