A barometer is constructed using a liquid (density = 760 kg/m³). What would be the height of the liquid column, when a mercury barometer reads 76 cm? (the density of mercury = 13600 kg/m³)
1.36 m
13.6 m
136 m
0.76 m
The pressure exerted by a fluid column is given by the formula , where is the density of the fluid, is the acceleration due to gravity, and is the height of the column , . In a barometer, the liquid column height represents the atmospheric pressure . Since both the mercury barometer and the alternative liquid barometer are measuring the same atmospheric pressure at the same location, their pressures must be equal: . This gives the relation , which simplifies to . Substituting the given values: . Solving for the height of the unknown liquid column: .
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