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NEET PHYSICSEasy

A barometer is constructed using a liquid (density = 760 kg/m³). What would be the height of the liquid column, when a mercury barometer reads 76 cm? (the density of mercury = 13600 kg/m³)

A

1.36 m

B

13.6 m

C

136 m

D

0.76 m

Step-by-Step Solution

The pressure exerted by a fluid column is given by the formula P=ρghP = \rho gh, where ρ\rho is the density of the fluid, gg is the acceleration due to gravity, and hh is the height of the column , . In a barometer, the liquid column height represents the atmospheric pressure . Since both the mercury barometer and the alternative liquid barometer are measuring the same atmospheric pressure at the same location, their pressures must be equal: PHg=PliquidP_{\text{Hg}} = P_{\text{liquid}} . This gives the relation ρHgghHg=ρliquidghliquid\rho_{\text{Hg}} \cdot g \cdot h_{\text{Hg}} = \rho_{\text{liquid}} \cdot g \cdot h_{\text{liquid}}, which simplifies to ρHghHg=ρliquidhliquid\rho_{\text{Hg}} \cdot h_{\text{Hg}} = \rho_{\text{liquid}} \cdot h_{\text{liquid}}. Substituting the given values: 13600 kg/m30.76 m=760 kg/m3hliquid13600 \text{ kg/m}^3 \cdot 0.76 \text{ m} = 760 \text{ kg/m}^3 \cdot h_{\text{liquid}}. Solving for the height of the unknown liquid column: hliquid=(13600/760)0.76 m=180.76 m=13.6 mh_{\text{liquid}} = (13600 / 760) \cdot 0.76 \text{ m} = 18 \cdot 0.76 \text{ m} = 13.6 \text{ m}.

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