A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of and 4 moles of Ar at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:
4RT
15RT
9RT
11RT
The total internal energy () of a mixture of ideal gases is the sum of the internal energies of individual gases. The internal energy for moles of an ideal gas is given by , where is the number of degrees of freedom.
For Argon (Ar): It is a monatomic gas, so it has 3 degrees of freedom () associated with translational motion .
For Oxygen (): It is a diatomic gas. Neglecting vibrational modes, it has 5 degrees of freedom (; 3 translational + 2 rotational).
Total Internal Energy: .
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