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The root-mean-square speed of hydrogen molecules at 300 K is 1930 m/s. Then the root mean square speed of oxygen molecules at 900 K will be:

A

1930√3 m/s

B

836 m/s

C

643 m/s

D

1930/√3 m/s

Step-by-Step Solution

The root mean square speed (vrmsv_{rms}) of gas molecules is given by the formula vrms=3RTMv_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}, implying vrmsTMv_{rms} \propto \sqrt{\frac{T}{M}} .

Given:

  1. Hydrogen (H2H_2): T1=300 KT_1 = 300 \text{ K}, v1=1930 m/sv_1 = 1930 \text{ m/s}. Molar mass M1=2 g/molM_1 = 2 \text{ g/mol} .
  2. Oxygen (O2O_2): T2=900 KT_2 = 900 \text{ K}. Molar mass M2=32 g/molM_2 = 32 \text{ g/mol} .

Calculation: vO2vH2=T2T1×M1M2\frac{v_{O_2}}{v_{H_2}} = \sqrt{\frac{T_2}{T_1} \times \frac{M_1}{M_2}} vO21930=900300×232=3×116=34\frac{v_{O_2}}{1930} = \sqrt{\frac{900}{300} \times \frac{2}{32}} = \sqrt{3 \times \frac{1}{16}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} vO2=1930×1.7324836 m/sv_{O_2} = 1930 \times \frac{1.732}{4} \approx 836 \text{ m/s}.

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