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NEET PHYSICSEasy

A beam of light of 600 nm600\text{ nm} from a distant source falls on a single slit 1 mm1\text{ mm} wide and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 2 m2\text{ m} away. The distance between first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringe is

A

1.2 cm1.2\text{ cm}

B

1.2 mm1.2\text{ mm}

C

2.4 cm2.4\text{ cm}

D

2.4 mm2.4\text{ mm}

Step-by-Step Solution

Given: Wavelength of light, λ=600 nm=600×109 m\lambda = 600\text{ nm} = 600 \times 10^{-9}\text{ m} Slit width, a=1 mm=103 ma = 1\text{ mm} = 10^{-3}\text{ m} Distance of the screen, D=2 mD = 2\text{ m}

The distance between the first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringe is equal to the linear width of the central maximum. Width of central maximum =2λDa= \frac{2\lambda D}{a} =2×600×109×2103= \frac{2 \times 600 \times 10^{-9} \times 2}{10^{-3}} =2400×109103= \frac{2400 \times 10^{-9}}{10^{-3}} =2400×106 m= 2400 \times 10^{-6}\text{ m} =2.4×103 m=2.4 mm= 2.4 \times 10^{-3}\text{ m} = 2.4\text{ mm}

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