The temperature of a gas is . To what temperature the gas should be heated so that the RMS speed is increased by 3 times?
223 K
669^\circ\text{C}
3295^\circ\text{C}
3097 K
The root mean square speed () is directly proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature ().
Initial State: . Let the initial speed be .
Final State: The speed is increased by 3 times. This means the final speed .
Calculation: Using the relation : Squaring both sides:
Conversion: Convert the final temperature back to Celsius: .
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