Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSMedium

The temperature of a gas is 50C-50^\circ\text{C}. To what temperature the gas should be heated so that the RMS speed is increased by 3 times?

A

223 K

B

669^\circ\text{C}

C

3295^\circ\text{C}

D

3097 K

Step-by-Step Solution

The root mean square speed (vrmsv_{rms}) is directly proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature (vrmsTv_{rms} \propto \sqrt{T}).

  1. Initial State: T1=50C=27350=223 KT_1 = -50^\circ\text{C} = 273 - 50 = 223 \text{ K}. Let the initial speed be v1=vv_1 = v.

  2. Final State: The speed is increased by 3 times. This means the final speed v2=v+3v=4vv_2 = v + 3v = 4v.

  3. Calculation: Using the relation v2v1=T2T1\frac{v_2}{v_1} = \sqrt{\frac{T_2}{T_1}}: 4vv=T2223\frac{4v}{v} = \sqrt{\frac{T_2}{223}} 4=T22234 = \sqrt{\frac{T_2}{223}} Squaring both sides: 16=T222316 = \frac{T_2}{223} T2=16×223=3568 KT_2 = 16 \times 223 = 3568 \text{ K}

  4. Conversion: Convert the final temperature back to Celsius: T2(in C)=3568273=3295CT_2 (\text{in } ^\circ\text{C}) = 3568 - 273 = 3295^\circ\text{C}.

Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started
Solved: PHYSICS Question for NEET | Sushrut