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NEET PHYSICSEasy

The surface tension of a liquid is 70 dyne/cm70\text{ dyne/cm}. In MKS system its value is

A

70 N/m70\text{ N/m}

B

7×102 N/m7 \times 10^{-2}\text{ N/m}

C

7×103 N/m7 \times 10^3\text{ N/m}

D

7×102 N/m7 \times 10^2\text{ N/m}

Step-by-Step Solution

To convert surface tension from CGS units (dyne/cm) to MKS/SI units (N/m), we apply the standard unit conversion factors : 1 N=105 dyne    1 dyne=105 N1\text{ N} = 10^5\text{ dyne} \implies 1\text{ dyne} = 10^{-5}\text{ N} 1 m=102 cm    1 cm=102 m1\text{ m} = 10^2\text{ cm} \implies 1\text{ cm} = 10^{-2}\text{ m} Therefore, 70 dyne/cm=70×105 N102 m=70×103 N/m=7×102 N/m70\text{ dyne/cm} = 70 \times \frac{10^{-5}\text{ N}}{10^{-2}\text{ m}} = 70 \times 10^{-3}\text{ N/m} = 7 \times 10^{-2}\text{ N/m}.

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