A conducting circular loop of face area 2.5×10−3 m2 is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field which varies as B=0.5sin(100πt) T. The magnitude of induced EMF at time t=0 s is:
A
0.125π mV
B
125π mV
C
125π V
D
12.5π mV
Step-by-Step Solution
According to Faraday's Law of Induction, the magnitude of the induced electromotive force (∣ε∣) is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux (ΦB).
1. Calculate Magnetic Flux (ΦB):
The flux through the loop is given by ΦB=B⋅A=BAcos(θ).
Since the loop is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field, the area vector is parallel to the field lines (angle θ=0∘), so cos(0∘)=1.
Given:
A=2.5×10−3 m2B=0.5sin(100πt) T