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NEET PHYSICSEasy

The magnetic potential energy stored in a certain inductor is 25 mJ25 \text{ mJ}, when the current in the inductor is 60 mA60 \text{ mA}. This inductor is of inductance:

A

0.138 H0.138 \text{ H}

B

138.88 H138.88 \text{ H}

C

1.389 H1.389 \text{ H}

D

13.89 H13.89 \text{ H}

Step-by-Step Solution

The magnetic potential energy (UU) stored in an inductor is given by the formula: U=12LI2U = \frac{1}{2} L I^2 Where: UU is the energy stored (25 mJ=25×103 J25 \text{ mJ} = 25 \times 10^{-3} \text{ J}) II is the current flowing (60 mA=60×103 A60 \text{ mA} = 60 \times 10^{-3} \text{ A})

  • LL is the self-inductance of the inductor.

Calculation: Rearranging the formula to solve for LL: L=2UI2L = \frac{2U}{I^2} L=2×(25×103 J)(60×103 A)2L = \frac{2 \times (25 \times 10^{-3} \text{ J})}{(60 \times 10^{-3} \text{ A})^2} L=50×1033600×106L = \frac{50 \times 10^{-3}}{3600 \times 10^{-6}} L=50×1033.6×103L = \frac{50 \times 10^{-3}}{3.6 \times 10^{-3}} L=503.613.888... HL = \frac{50}{3.6} \approx 13.888... \text{ H}

Rounding to two decimal places, the inductance is 13.89 H13.89 \text{ H}.

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