The overtone of a closed organ pipe is the same as that of the overtone of an open pipe. The ratio of the length of the closed pipe to the length of the open pipe is:
For a closed organ pipe, the fundamental frequency is . The overtones are odd harmonics. The overtone corresponds to the harmonic. Frequency of the overtone of the closed pipe = .
For an open organ pipe, the fundamental frequency is . The overtones are integer harmonics. The overtone corresponds to the harmonic. Frequency of the overtone of the open pipe = .
Given that these two frequencies are equal: .
Therefore, the ratio of the length of the closed pipe to the length of the open pipe is .
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