The electric and the magnetic field, associated with an electromagnetic wave, propagating along the -axis, can be represented by:
Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature, meaning the electric field (), magnetic field (), and the direction of propagation are mutually perpendicular. The direction of wave propagation is given by the direction of the vector cross product .
Given that the wave propagates along the -axis (represented by unit vector ), we must satisfy the condition: Direction of .
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