In a guitar, two strings and made of same material are slightly out of tune and produce beats of frequency . When tension in is slightly decreased, the beat frequency increases to . If the frequency of is , the original frequency of will be:
Given, the frequency of string is . The beat frequency produced by strings and is . Therefore, the original frequency of string can be either: or
The frequency of a stretched string is directly proportional to the square root of its tension (). When the tension in string is decreased, its frequency decreases.
Now, let's analyze both cases with the new decreased frequency : Case 1: If was , a decrease in tension would lower the frequency (e.g., to ). The new beat frequency would be . Here, the beat frequency decreases, which contradicts the given information. Case 2: If was , a decrease in tension would lower the frequency (e.g., to ). The new beat frequency would be . Here, the beat frequency increases to , which exactly matches the given condition.
Therefore, the original frequency of string must be .
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