The mean free path of molecules of a gas (radius ) is inversely proportional to:
The mean free path () of a gas molecule is defined as the average distance travelled by the molecule between two successive collisions. According to the Kinetic Theory of Gases, it is given by the expression: where is the number density (number of molecules per unit volume) and is the diameter of the molecule. Since the diameter (where is the radius), substituting this into the equation gives: Therefore, the mean free path is inversely proportional to the square of the radius ().
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