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NEET PHYSICSEasy

The mean free path of molecules of a gas (radius rr) is inversely proportional to:

A

r3r^3

B

r2r^2

C

rr

D

r\sqrt{r}

Step-by-Step Solution

The mean free path (lambda\\lambda) of a gas molecule is defined as the average distance travelled by the molecule between two successive collisions. According to the Kinetic Theory of Gases, it is given by the expression: lambda=frac1sqrt2pind2\\lambda = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}\\pi n d^2} where nn is the number density (number of molecules per unit volume) and dd is the diameter of the molecule. Since the diameter d=2rd = 2r (where rr is the radius), substituting this into the equation gives: lambda=frac1sqrt2pin(2r)2=frac14sqrt2pinr2\\lambda = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}\\pi n (2r)^2} = \\frac{1}{4\\sqrt{2}\\pi n r^2} Therefore, the mean free path is inversely proportional to the square of the radius (lambdaproptofrac1r2\\lambda \\propto \\frac{1}{r^2}).

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