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NEET PHYSICSEasy

A missile is fired for maximum range with an initial velocity of 20 m/s20 \text{ m/s}. If g=10 m/s2g=10 \text{ m/s}^2, the range of the missile is:

A

50 m

B

60 m

C

20 m

D

40 m

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Formula: The horizontal range RR of a projectile is given by R=v02sin2θgR = \frac{v_0^2 \sin 2\theta}{g}. For the range to be maximum, the angle of projection must be θ=45\theta = 45^\circ, making sin2θ=1\sin 2\theta = 1 .
  2. Maximum Range Formula: The expression simplifies to Rmax=v02gR_{\text{max}} = \frac{v_0^2}{g}.
  3. Calculation: Given initial velocity v0=20 m/sv_0 = 20 \text{ m/s} and acceleration due to gravity g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2: Rmax=(20)210=40010=40 mR_{\text{max}} = \frac{(20)^2}{10} = \frac{400}{10} = 40 \text{ m}
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