The force between two point charges in air is given by Coulomb's Law: F=4πε01r2q1q2.
Given:
k=4πε01=9×109 N m2 C−2
q1=2×10−7 C
q2=3×10−7 C
r=30 cm = 0.3 m
Substituting these values:
F=(0.3)2(9×109)×(2×10−7)×(3×10−7)
F=0.0954×10−5=9×10−254×10−5
F=6×10−3 N
(Note: This matches NCERT Physics Class 12, Chapter 1, Exercise 1.1).