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A particle starts from rest, accelerates at 2 m/s22 \text{ m/s}^2 for 10 s10 \text{ s} and then goes for constant speed for 30 s30 \text{ s} and then decelerates at 4 m/s24 \text{ m/s}^2 till it stops. What is the distance travelled by it?

A

750 m

B

800 m

C

700 m

D

850 m

Step-by-Step Solution

The motion is divided into three parts:

  1. Acceleration Phase: Initial velocity u=0u = 0, Acceleration a1=2 m/s2a_1 = 2 \text{ m/s}^2, Time t1=10 st_1 = 10 \text{ s}. Distance S1=ut+12at2=0+12(2)(10)2=100 mS_1 = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2}(2)(10)^2 = 100 \text{ m} .
  • Final velocity reached v=u+at=0+2(10)=20 m/sv = u + at = 0 + 2(10) = 20 \text{ m/s}.
  1. Constant Speed Phase: Velocity v=20 m/sv = 20 \text{ m/s}, Time t2=30 st_2 = 30 \text{ s}. Distance S2=velocity×time=20×30=600 mS_2 = \text{velocity} \times \text{time} = 20 \times 30 = 600 \text{ m}.

  2. Deceleration Phase: Initial velocity u=20 m/su' = 20 \text{ m/s}, Final velocity v=0v' = 0, Acceleration a2=4 m/s2a_2 = -4 \text{ m/s}^2. Using v2u2=2aSv^2 - u^2 = 2aS: 02(20)2=2(4)S30^2 - (20)^2 = 2(-4)S_3.

  • 400=8S3    S3=50 m-400 = -8S_3 \implies S_3 = 50 \text{ m} .

Total Distance: Stotal=S1+S2+S3=100+600+50=750 mS_{total} = S_1 + S_2 + S_3 = 100 + 600 + 50 = 750 \text{ m}.

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