Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSMedium

In a double-slit experiment, the two slits are 1 mm1\text{ mm} apart and the screen is placed 1 m1\text{ m} away. A monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm500\text{ nm} is used. What will be the width of each slit for obtaining ten maxima of double-slit within the central maxima of a single-slit pattern?

A

0.2 mm0.2\text{ mm}

B

0.1 mm0.1\text{ mm}

C

0.5 mm0.5\text{ mm}

D

0.02 mm0.02\text{ mm}

Step-by-Step Solution

Given: Distance between the slits, d=1 mm=103 md = 1\text{ mm} = 10^{-3}\text{ m} Distance of the screen, D=1 mD = 1\text{ m} Wavelength of monochromatic light, λ=500 nm=500×109 m\lambda = 500\text{ nm} = 500 \times 10^{-9}\text{ m}

The width of the central maximum in a single-slit diffraction pattern is given by Wc=2λDaW_c = \frac{2\lambda D}{a}, where aa is the width of each slit. The fringe width in Young's double-slit experiment is given by β=λDd\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}.

According to the question, the central maximum of the single-slit pattern contains 1010 maxima of the double-slit pattern. Therefore, Wc=10βW_c = 10 \beta 2λDa=10(λDd)\frac{2\lambda D}{a} = 10 \left(\frac{\lambda D}{d}\right) 2a=10d\frac{2}{a} = \frac{10}{d}     a=2d10=d5\implies a = \frac{2d}{10} = \frac{d}{5}

Substituting the value of d=1 mmd = 1\text{ mm}: a=1 mm5=0.2 mma = \frac{1\text{ mm}}{5} = 0.2\text{ mm}.

Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started
Solved: PHYSICS Question for NEET | Sushrut