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NEET PHYSICSMedium

A gas is taken through the cycle ABCAA \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A, as shown. What is the net work done by the gas?

A

2000 J2000\text{ J}

B

1000 J1000\text{ J}

C

Zero

D

2000 J-2000\text{ J}

Step-by-Step Solution

In a PP-VV indicator diagram, the net work done by a gas during a cyclic process is equal to the area enclosed by the cycle. Since the cycle is traced in a clockwise direction, the net work done by the gas is positive. The magnitude of the work done is given by the area of the enclosed figure (a triangle in this standard PYQ). Calculating the area yields W=12×ΔP×ΔV=1000 JW = \frac{1}{2} \times \Delta P \times \Delta V = 1000\text{ J}.

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