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A standard filament lamp consumes 100 W when connected to a 200 V AC mains supply. The peak current through the bulb will be:

A

0.707 A

B

1 A

C

1.414 A

D

2 A

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the peak current, we first calculate the RMS current (II). According to the sources, the power consumed by a resistive element like a filament lamp is P=VIP = V I, where VV and II are RMS values . Thus, I=P/V=100 W/200 V=0.5I = P / V = 100 \text{ W} / 200 \text{ V} = 0.5 A. The relationship between the peak current (imi_m) and the RMS current (II) is im=I2i_m = I\sqrt{2} . Substituting the values, im=0.5×1.414=0.707i_m = 0.5 \times 1.414 = 0.707 A.

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