Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSMedium

A proton and an α\alpha-particle both enter a region of uniform magnetic field BB, moving at right angles to the field. If the radius of circular orbits for both particles is equal and the kinetic energy acquired by the proton is 1 MeV1\text{ MeV}, the energy acquired by the α\alpha-particle will be:

A

4 MeV

B

0.5 MeV

C

1.5 MeV

D

1 MeV

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the sources, a charged particle moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field follows a circular path with a radius rr given by r=mvqBr = \frac{mv}{qB} . Kinetic energy (KK) is defined as K=12mv2K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2, which implies mv=2mKmv = \sqrt{2mK} . Substituting this into the radius formula, we get r=2mKqBr = \frac{\sqrt{2mK}}{qB}.

For a proton (pp) and an \alpha particle (α\alpha), the masses and charges are related as mα=4mpm_\alpha = 4m_p and qα=2qpq_\alpha = 2q_p . Since the radii are equal (rp=rαr_p = r_\alpha) and they move in the same field BB, we have: 2mpKpqpB=2mαKαqαB\frac{\sqrt{2m_p K_p}}{q_p B} = \frac{\sqrt{2m_\alpha K_\alpha}}{q_\alpha B} Squaring both sides and simplifying: mpKpqp2=mαKαqα2\frac{m_p K_p}{q_p^2} = \frac{m_\alpha K_\alpha}{q_\alpha^2} Substituting the values for the \alpha particle: mp1 MeVqp2=4mpKα(2qp)2\frac{m_p \cdot 1\text{ MeV}}{q_p^2} = \frac{4m_p \cdot K_\alpha}{(2q_p)^2} mpqp2=4mpKα4qp2\frac{m_p}{q_p^2} = \frac{4m_p \cdot K_\alpha}{4q_p^2} Solving this yields Kα=1 MeVK_\alpha = 1\text{ MeV}.

Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started