The variation of susceptibility (χ) with absolute temperature (T) for a paramagnetic material is represented as:
A
Option 1
B
Option 2
C
Option 3
D
Option 4
Step-by-Step Solution
Identify the Law: The relationship between magnetic susceptibility (χ) and absolute temperature (T) for a paramagnetic material is governed by Curie's Law.
Formula: The law states that susceptibility is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature:
χ=TC
where C is the Curie constant.
Graphical Representation: The equation χ∝1/T represents a rectangular hyperbola. As the temperature (T) increases, the susceptibility (χ) decreases non-linearly. The correct graph should show a curve starting high on the y-axis and approaching the x-axis asymptotically as T increases.
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