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NEET PHYSICSEasy

If the radius of the 1327Al{}_{13}^{27}\mathrm{Al} nucleus is taken to be RAlR_{\mathrm{Al}}, then the radius of 53125Te{}_{53}^{125}\mathrm{Te} nucleus is nearly:

A

(53/13)1/3RAl(53/13)^{1/3} R_{\mathrm{Al}}

B

53RAl\frac{5}{3} R_{\mathrm{Al}}

C

35RAl\frac{3}{5} R_{\mathrm{Al}}

D

(13/53)1/3RAl(13/53)^{1/3} R_{\mathrm{Al}}

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Formula: The radius RR of a nucleus is related to its mass number AA by the relationship R=R0A1/3R = R_0 A^{1/3}, where R0R_0 is a constant .
  2. Identify Mass Numbers:
  • For Aluminum (1327Al{}^{27}_{13}\mathrm{Al}), the mass number A1=27A_1 = 27.
  • For Tellurium (53125Te{}^{125}_{53}\mathrm{Te}), the mass number A2=125A_2 = 125.
  1. Set up Ratio: RTeRAl=R0(125)1/3R0(27)1/3\frac{R_{\mathrm{Te}}}{R_{\mathrm{Al}}} = \frac{R_0 (125)^{1/3}}{R_0 (27)^{1/3}} RTeRAl=(12527)1/3\frac{R_{\mathrm{Te}}}{R_{\mathrm{Al}}} = \left(\frac{125}{27}\right)^{1/3}
  2. Calculate:
  • Cube root of 125 is 5 (53=1255^3 = 125).
  • Cube root of 27 is 3 (33=273^3 = 27). RTeRAl=53\frac{R_{\mathrm{Te}}}{R_{\mathrm{Al}}} = \frac{5}{3} RTe=53RAlR_{\mathrm{Te}} = \frac{5}{3} R_{\mathrm{Al}}
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