Q1. Which of the following describes cryptorchidism in male infants?A. Undescended testisB. Enlarged epididymisC. Abnormal sperm morphologyD. Bilateral testicular torsion
Q2. Which of the following best describes the blood-placental barrier?A. It allows direct mixing of maternal and fetal bloodB. It is formed by the trophoblast layers, preventing direct blood mixing while allowing nutrient exchangeC. It is impermeable to all substancesD. It functions only during the first trimester
Q3. Which hormone is known to maintain uterine quiescence during pregnancy?A. OxytocinB. ProgesteroneC. ProlactinD. Estrogen
Q4. Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity?A. AdenomyosisB. EndometriosisC. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)D. Uterine fibroids
Q5. Which cell type in the testis secretes Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) during male fetal development?A. Sertoli cellsB. Leydig cellsC. SpermatogoniaD. Epididymal cells
Q6. Which hormone plays a critical role in stimulating the maturation of ovarian follicles during the early menstrual cycle?A. Luteinizing hormone (LH)B. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)C. ProgesteroneD. Estrogen
Q7. Which test is commonly used to assess ovarian reserve in women?A. Serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) measurementB. Hysterosalpingography (HSG)C. Semen analysisD. Thyroid function test
Q8. Which tissue covers the surface of the ovary?A. Tunica albugineaB. Germinal epitheliumC. Ovarian stromaD. Medulla
Q9. Which hormone is primarily responsible for the milk ejection (let-down) reflex in lactating females?A. ProlactinB. OxytocinC. EstrogenD. Progesterone
Q10. Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females?A. TestosteroneB. ProgesteroneC. EstrogenD. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)