NEET Physics: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory — MCQ Test 11

Q6. A gas has a density of \(0.8 \, \text{kg m}^{-3}\) at 1 atm and 300 K. What is its molecular mass? (\(R = 8.31 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}\), 1 atm = \(1.01 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa}\))

Q7. What is the volume of 0.6 moles of an ideal gas at 3 atm and 527°C? (\(R = 8.31 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}\))

Q8. A solid has a molar specific heat capacity of \(24.5 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}\). How many degrees of freedom per atom does it have? (\(R = 8.31 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}\))

Q9. The rms speed of helium molecules is 1370 m/s at 300 K. What is the rms speed of argon molecules at the same temperature? (Atomic mass: He = 4 u, Ar = 39.9 u)

Q10. A gas at 3 atm and 600 K has a volume of 15 litres. If the pressure decreases to 1.5 atm at constant temperature, what is the new volume?

NEET PhysicsBehaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

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What is the average translational kinetic energy of a nitrogen molecule at 450 K? (\(k_B = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \, \text{J K}^{-1}\))

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About this NEET MCQ Test

This page provides a free online MCQ test for NEET Physics preparation, focusing specifically on the chapter Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory. It contains 10 carefully selected multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test your conceptual understanding and exam readiness.

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Key concepts covered in this specific test include Translational, Nitrogen, Molecule, Pressure, Container, and Molecular.

Taking these timed MCQ tests helps you simulate the real NEET exam environment. Detailed step-by-step explanations are provided for every question to help you learn from your mistakes and strengthen your fundamentals.

Preview of Questions in this Test

Q1. What is the average translational kinetic energy of a nitrogen molecule at 450 K? (\(k_B = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \, \text{J K}^{-1}\))

  • A. \(6.21 \times 10^{-21} \, \text{J}\)
  • B. \(7.59 \times 10^{-21} \, \text{J}\)
  • C. \(9.31 \times 10^{-21} \, \text{J}\)
  • D. \(12.42 \times 10^{-21} \, \text{J}\)

Q2. What is the pressure of 0.4 moles of an ideal gas in a 4-litre container at 327°C? (\(R = 8.31 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}\))

  • A. 3.5 atm
  • B. 4.0 atm
  • C. 5.0 atm
  • D. 6.0 atm

Q3. The mean free path of a gas is \(1.8 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m}\) with a number density of \(3.0 \times 10^{25} \, \text{m}^{-3}\). What is the molecular diameter?

  • A. \(1.5 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}\)
  • B. \(2.0 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}\)
  • C. \(2.5 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}\)
  • D. \(3.0 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}\)

Q4. At what temperature is the rms speed of hydrogen molecules 2000 m/s? (Molecular mass of \(H_2 = 2 \, \text{u}\), \(k_B = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \, \text{J K}^{-1}\))

  • A. 250 K
  • B. 321 K
  • C. 400 K
  • D. 500 K

Q5. The rms speed of nitrogen molecules is 516 m/s at 300 K. What is the rms speed of oxygen molecules at the same temperature? (Molecular mass: \(N_2 = 28 \, \text{u}\), \(O_2 = 32 \, \text{u}\))

  • A. 450 m/s
  • B. 482 m/s
  • C. 516 m/s
  • D. 550 m/s

+ 5 more questions in the actual test

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