NEET Chemistry: Structure of Atom — MCQ Test 3

Q6. An atom has an electronic configuration of \( 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^2 \). What is its atomic number?

Q7. The energy of an electron in the first orbit of \( \text{Li}^{2+} \) is \( -122.4 \, \text{eV} \). What is the ionization energy from the third orbit? (\( 1 \, \text{eV} = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \))

Q8. A photon of wavelength \( 250 \, \text{nm} \) strikes a metal surface. The ejected electron has a de Broglie wavelength of \( 1.0 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m} \). What is the work function of the metal? (\( h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s} \), \( c = 3.0 \times 10^8 \, \text{m s}^{-1} \), \( m_e = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \))

Q9. An atom has 26 protons, 30 neutrons, and 24 electrons. What is its net charge?

Q10. Which of the following particles has the smallest de Broglie wavelength if all move at the same speed?

NEET ChemistryStructure of Atom

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A proton has a de Broglie wavelength of \( 1.5 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{m} \). What is its kinetic energy? (\( h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s} \), \( m_p = 1.67 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \))

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About this NEET MCQ Test

This page provides a free online MCQ test for NEET Chemistry preparation, focusing specifically on the chapter Structure of Atom. It contains 10 carefully selected multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test your conceptual understanding and exam readiness.

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Key concepts covered in this specific test include Wavelength, Neutrons, Threshold, Stopping, Potential, and Irradiated.

Taking these timed MCQ tests helps you simulate the real NEET exam environment. Detailed step-by-step explanations are provided for every question to help you learn from your mistakes and strengthen your fundamentals.

Preview of Questions in this Test

Q1. A proton has a de Broglie wavelength of \( 1.5 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{m} \). What is its kinetic energy? (\( h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s} \), \( m_p = 1.67 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \))

  • A. \( 2.918 \times 10^{-17} \, \text{J} \)
  • B. \( 8.756 \times 10^{-17} \, \text{J} \)
  • C. \( 3.975 \times 10^{-17} \, \text{J} \)
  • D. \( 5.837 \times 10^{-17} \, \text{J} \)

Q2. How many neutrons are present in an atom with atomic number 19 and mass number 39?

  • A. 20
  • B. 19
  • C. 39
  • D. 58

Q3. A metal has a threshold wavelength of \( 500 \, \text{nm} \). What is the stopping potential when irradiated with light of wavelength \( 400 \, \text{nm} \)? (\( h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s} \), \( c = 3.0 \times 10^8 \, \text{m s}^{-1} \), \( e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \))

  • A. \( 1.24 \, \text{V} \)
  • B. \( 0.621 \, \text{V} \)
  • C. \( 2.48 \, \text{V} \)
  • D. \( 0.31 \, \text{V} \)

Q4. A proton and an alpha particle have the same de Broglie wavelength. What is the ratio of their velocities? (\( m_p = 1.67 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \), \( m_{\alpha} = 6.64 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \))

  • A. 2
  • B. 4
  • C. 1
  • D. 0.25

Q5. How many electrons in an atom can have the quantum numbers \( n = 5 \) and \( l = 2 \)?

  • A. 14
  • B. 10
  • C. 6
  • D. 8

+ 5 more questions in the actual test

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