NEET Chemistry: Thermodynamics — MCQ Test 15

Q6. Calculate the entropy change (\(\Delta S\)) when 1 mol of an ideal gas is compressed isothermally from 20 L to 5 L at 400 K. (\(R = 8.314 \, \text{J/mol·K}\))

Q7. Calculate \(\Delta H\) for \(2C(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2CO(g)\) given: \(C(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g)\), \(\Delta H = -393.5 \, \text{kJ/mol}\); \(2CO(g) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2CO_2(g)\), \(\Delta H = -566 \, \text{kJ/mol}\).

Q8. For an ideal gas undergoing reversible adiabatic expansion, which quantity remains constant?

Q9. Calculate \(\Delta S_{total}\) when 1 mol of a liquid vaporizes at 400 K if \(\Delta H_{vap} = 35 \, \text{kJ/mol}\).

Q10. The standard enthalpy of formation of \(SO_3(g)\) is -395.7 kJ/mol. What is \(\Delta H\) for \(2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2SO_3(g)\) if \(\Delta H_f^\circ (SO_2,g) = -296.8 \, \text{kJ/mol}\)?

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Calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of 27 g of Al from 25°C to 45°C. (Molar heat capacity of Al = 24 J/mol·K, molar mass = 27 g/mol)

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This page provides a free online MCQ test for NEET Chemistry preparation, focusing specifically on the chapter Thermodynamics. It contains 10 carefully selected multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test your conceptual understanding and exam readiness.

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Key concepts covered in this specific test include Calculate, Required, Temperature, Capacity, Reaction, and Rightarrow.

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Preview of Questions in this Test

Q1. Calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of 27 g of Al from 25°C to 45°C. (Molar heat capacity of Al = 24 J/mol·K, molar mass = 27 g/mol)

  • A. 0.24 kJ
  • B. 0.96 kJ
  • C. 0.72 kJ
  • D. 0.48 kJ

Q2. For the reaction \( 2H_2S(g) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2H_2O(l) + 2SO_2(g) \), \( \Delta n_g = -3 \). If \( \Delta H = -1124.00 \, \text{kJ/mol} \) at 298 K, what is \( \Delta U \)? (\( R = 8.314 \, \text{J/mol·K} \))

  • A. -1116.6 kJ/mol
  • B. -1121.5 kJ/mol
  • C. -1119.0 kJ/mol
  • D. -1124.0 kJ/mol

Q3. For the reaction \( H_2(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_2(g) \rightarrow H_2O(l) \), \( \Delta H = -286.00 \, \text{kJ/mol} \). If \( \Delta n_g = -1.5 \), what is \( \Delta U \) at 298 K? (\( R = 8.314 \, \text{J/mol·K} \))

  • A. -286 kJ/mol
  • B. -282.3 kJ/mol
  • C. -289.7 kJ/mol
  • D. -280 kJ/mol

Q4. Calculate \(\Delta H\) for \(2C(s) + H_2(g) \rightarrow C_2H_2(g)\) given: \(C_2H_2(g) + \frac{5}{2}O_2(g) \rightarrow 2CO_2(g) + H_2O(l)\), \(\Delta H = -1299.5 \, \text{kJ/mol}\); \(C(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g)\), \(\Delta H = -393.5 \, \text{kJ/mol}\); \(H_2(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_2(g) \rightarrow H_2O(l)\), \(\Delta H = -285.8 \, \text{kJ/mol}\).

  • A. -226.7 kJ/mol
  • B. 226.7 kJ/mol
  • C. 1299.5 kJ/mol
  • D. -1072.8 kJ/mol

Q5. A system absorbs 800 J of heat at constant volume, and its temperature rises by 10 K. If \(C_v = 20 \, \text{J/mol·K}\), how many moles are present?

  • A. 4 mol
  • B. 2 mol
  • C. 8 mol
  • D. 40 mol

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