NEET Physics: Thermodynamics — MCQ Test 17

Q6. What thermodynamic principle explains why a bullet’s high speed does not increase its temperature?

Q7. A gas is compressed isothermally at \( 320 \, \text{K} \) releasing \( 960 \, \text{J} \) of heat. What is the work done on the gas? (\( \Delta U = 0 \))

Q8. A system absorbs 600 J of heat and does 150 J of work. What is the change in internal energy?

Q9. A gas expands adiabatically from \( 9 \, \text{atm} \) and \( 6 \, \text{L} \) to \( 3 \, \text{atm} \). What is the final volume? (\( \gamma = 1.4 \))

Q10. A system absorbs \( 850 \, \text{J} \) of heat and has \( 400 \, \text{J} \) of work done on it. What is the change in internal energy?

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A system releases \( 670 \, \text{J} \) of heat and has \( 230 \, \text{J} \) of work done on it. What is the change in internal energy?

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About this NEET MCQ Test

This page provides a free online MCQ test for NEET Physics preparation, focusing specifically on the chapter Thermodynamics. It contains 10 carefully selected multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test your conceptual understanding and exam readiness.

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Key concepts covered in this specific test include Releases, Internal, Monatomic, Undergoes, Adiabatic, and Expansion.

Taking these timed MCQ tests helps you simulate the real NEET exam environment. Detailed step-by-step explanations are provided for every question to help you learn from your mistakes and strengthen your fundamentals.

Preview of Questions in this Test

Q1. A system releases \( 670 \, \text{J} \) of heat and has \( 230 \, \text{J} \) of work done on it. What is the change in internal energy?

  • A. -500 J
  • B. -440 J
  • C. -400 J
  • D. -350 J

Q2. A monatomic gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion from \( 820 \, \text{K} \) to \( 410 \, \text{K} \) with \( 0.9 \, \text{moles} \). What is the work done? (\( R = 8.3 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1} \), \( \gamma = 1.67 \))

  • A. 4300 J
  • B. 4570 J
  • C. 4700 J
  • D. 4900 J

Q3. 0.2 moles of an ideal gas at 360 K are compressed isothermally from 8 L to 2 L. What is the heat released? (\( R = 8.3 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1} \))

  • A. 800 J
  • B. 829 J
  • C. 850 J
  • D. 900 J

Q4. Which statement best describes the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

  • A. Energy is conserved in all processes
  • B. All heat can be converted into work
  • C. Some processes are inherently irreversible
  • D. Temperature is absolute

Q5. An ideal gas expands isothermally at \( 510 \, \text{K} \) from \( 8 \, \text{L} \) to \( 24 \, \text{L} \) with \( 0.2 \, \text{moles} \). What is the work done by the gas? (\( R = 8.3 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1} \))

  • A. 850 J
  • B. 930 J
  • C. 1000 J
  • D. 1100 J

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