NEET Physics: Thermodynamics — MCQ Test 25

Q6. A monatomic gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion from \( 700 \, \text{K} \) to \( 350 \, \text{K} \) with \( 2 \, \text{moles} \). What is the work done? (\( R = 8.3 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1} \), \( \gamma = 1.67 \))

Q7. What distinguishes work from heat as a mode of energy transfer?

Q8. A solid of \( 2 \, \text{moles} \) is heated from \( 300 \, \text{K} \) to \( 320 \, \text{K} \). If its molar specific heat capacity is \( 25.5 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1} \), what is the heat supplied?

Q9. In an isobaric process, \( 1.2 \, \text{moles} \) of gas expand from \( 350 \, \text{K} \) to \( 420 \, \text{K} \). What is the heat supplied if \( C_p = 25.5 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1} \)?

Q10. How much heat is required to vaporize \( 0.9 \, \text{g} \) of water at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) and \( 1 \, \text{atm} \)? (Latent heat = \( 2256 \, \text{J/g} \))

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A system in a cyclic process absorbs \( 940 \, \text{J} \) of heat and rejects \( 360 \, \text{J} \). What is the net work done?

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About this NEET MCQ Test

This page provides a free online MCQ test for NEET Physics preparation, focusing specifically on the chapter Thermodynamics. It contains 10 carefully selected multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test your conceptual understanding and exam readiness.

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Key concepts covered in this specific test include Following, Statements, Incorrect, Regarding, Thermodynamics, and Adiabatically.

Taking these timed MCQ tests helps you simulate the real NEET exam environment. Detailed step-by-step explanations are provided for every question to help you learn from your mistakes and strengthen your fundamentals.

Preview of Questions in this Test

Q1. A system in a cyclic process absorbs \( 940 \, \text{J} \) of heat and rejects \( 360 \, \text{J} \). What is the net work done?

  • A. 500 J
  • B. 580 J
  • C. 620 J
  • D. 700 J

Q2. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

  • A. It restricts efficiency of heat engines
  • B. All heat can be converted to work in a single reservoir
  • C. Heat cannot flow from cold to hot without work
  • D. It governs natural process direction

Q3. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics?

  • A. It dictates the direction of heat flow
  • B. It defines thermal equilibrium as a basis for temperature
  • C. It states that work equals heat supplied
  • D. It applies only to irreversible processes

Q4. A gas expands adiabatically, doing 360 J of work. What is the change in its internal energy?

  • A. -400 J
  • B. -360 J
  • C. -320 J
  • D. -300 J

Q5. A gas expands adiabatically from \( 9 \, \text{atm} \) and \( 18 \, \text{L} \) to \( 3 \, \text{atm} \). What is the final volume? (\( \gamma = 1.4 \))

  • A. 28 L
  • B. 31.8 L
  • C. 34 L
  • D. 36 L

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