NEET Physics: Thermodynamics — MCQ Test 9

Q6. A gas is compressed adiabatically from \( 15 \, \text{L} \) to \( 5 \, \text{L} \), increasing its pressure from \( 3 \, \text{atm} \) to \( 12 \, \text{atm} \). What is \( \gamma \)?

Q7. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of \( 0.3 \, \text{kg} \) of lead from \( 35^\circ \text{C} \) to \( 65^\circ \text{C} \)? (Specific heat of lead = \( 127.7 \, \text{J kg}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1} \))

Q8. 0.4 moles of an ideal gas at 340 K expand adiabatically from 7 atm to 1 atm. If \( \gamma = 1.4 \), what is the final temperature?

Q9. What is the relationship between \( C_p \) and \( C_v \) for an ideal gas?

Q10. A gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion from \( 30 \, \text{L} \) to \( 90 \, \text{L} \), reducing its pressure from \( 9 \, \text{atm} \) to \( 1 \, \text{atm} \). What is the value of \( \gamma \)?

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In an isobaric process, \( 0.9 \, \text{moles} \) of an ideal gas expand from \( 4 \, \text{L} \) to \( 10 \, \text{L} \) at \( 340 \, \text{K} \). What is the work done by the gas? (\( R = 8.3 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1} \))

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About this NEET MCQ Test

This page provides a free online MCQ test for NEET Physics preparation, focusing specifically on the chapter Thermodynamics. It contains 10 carefully selected multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test your conceptual understanding and exam readiness.

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Key concepts covered in this specific test include Isobaric, Adiabatically, Statement, Correctly, Describes, and Temperature.

Taking these timed MCQ tests helps you simulate the real NEET exam environment. Detailed step-by-step explanations are provided for every question to help you learn from your mistakes and strengthen your fundamentals.

Preview of Questions in this Test

Q1. In an isobaric process, \( 0.9 \, \text{moles} \) of an ideal gas expand from \( 4 \, \text{L} \) to \( 10 \, \text{L} \) at \( 340 \, \text{K} \). What is the work done by the gas? (\( R = 8.3 \, \text{J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1} \))

  • A. 2300 J
  • B. 2540 J
  • C. 2700 J
  • D. 2900 J

Q2. A gas expands adiabatically from \( 6 \, \text{atm} \) and \( 12 \, \text{L} \) to \( 2 \, \text{atm} \). What is the final volume? (\( \gamma = 1.5 \))

  • A. 20 L
  • B. 25 L
  • C. 28 L
  • D. 30 L

Q3. Which statement correctly describes the concept of temperature?

  • A. It measures molecular kinetic energy
  • B. It is the total heat of a system
  • C. It depends on system volume
  • D. It equals work done

Q4. How much heat is required to vaporize \( 0.8 \, \text{g} \) of water at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) and \( 1 \, \text{atm} \)? (Latent heat = \( 2256 \, \text{J/g} \))

  • A. 1600 J
  • B. 1805 J
  • C. 1900 J
  • D. 2000 J

Q5. In thermodynamics, what does internal energy represent?

  • A. Energy due to external forces
  • B. Kinetic energy of the system as a whole
  • C. Sum of molecular kinetic and potential energies
  • D. Heat supplied to the system

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