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NEET CHEMISTRYThermodynamicsMedium

Question

If for a certain reaction ΔrH\Delta_r H is 30 kJ mol130\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} at 450 K450\text{ K}, the value of ΔrS\Delta_r S (in J K1 mol1\text{J K}^{-1}\text{ mol}^{-1}) for which the same reaction will be spontaneous at the same temperature is:

A

7070

B

33-33

C

3333

D

70-70

Step-by-Step Solution

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG\Delta G) must be negative (ΔG<0\Delta G < 0). According to the Gibbs equation, ΔG=ΔHTΔS\Delta G = \Delta H - T\Delta S. Therefore, for spontaneity: ΔHTΔS<0\Delta H - T\Delta S < 0, which implies TΔS>ΔHT\Delta S > \Delta H or ΔS>ΔHT\Delta S > \frac{\Delta H}{T}. Given: ΔH=30 kJ mol1=30000 J mol1\Delta H = 30\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} = 30000\text{ J mol}^{-1} T=450 KT = 450\text{ K} Substituting the given values: ΔS>30000 J mol1450 K\Delta S > \frac{30000\text{ J mol}^{-1}}{450\text{ K}} ΔS>66.67 J K1 mol1\Delta S > 66.67\text{ J K}^{-1}\text{ mol}^{-1} Among the given options, 7070 is the only value strictly greater than 66.6766.67. Therefore, the value of ΔrS\Delta_r S must be 70 J K1 mol170\text{ J K}^{-1}\text{ mol}^{-1} for the reaction to be spontaneous.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Thermodynamics. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYThermodynamicscertainreactiondeltardeltarreaction

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