Question
The Henry's law constant for the solubility of gas in water at is . The mole fraction of in air is . The number of moles of formed from air dissolved in of water at and pressure is:
4.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol
4.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol
5.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol
4.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol
Calculate Partial Pressure of Nitrogen (): According to Dalton's Law, the partial pressure of a component in a gas mixture is the product of its mole fraction in the gas phase and the total pressure.
Calculate Mole Fraction of Nitrogen in Solution (): Using Henry's Law formula:
Calculate Moles of Nitrogen (): The mole fraction is defined as . For dilute solutions, , so we approximate .
This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Solutions. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.
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